[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1859},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fQy9HoxJEw7ydKXDHpATR23iapduUfkTFvAXQTO5omHo":3,"$fgduEEKXr2oZmPcb8o23ADxf-_xhND7Y8Ww9mJ2SmzDU":150,"mdc-d5hd1z-key":918,"mdc--64r9be-key":964,"mdc--2ldpzi-key":1350},{"id":4,"title":5,"subtitle":6,"description":7,"lessons":8,"coverUrl":148,"path":149},1,"English Standard 6","Following TIE Books","An English course for Standard 6 pupils with additional exercises and activities to strengthen skills and make exam preparation easier.",[9,15,22,29,36,43,50,57,64,71,78,85,92,99,106,113,120,127,134,141],{"id":4,"title":10,"subtitle":11,"description":12,"courseId":4,"path":13,"coverUrl":14},"Unit 1","Keeping our surroundings clean","About the importance of a clean environment and how to keep it clean. It also introduces vocabulary related to cleanliness and health.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F1","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F1\u002Fcover.png",{"id":16,"title":17,"subtitle":18,"description":19,"courseId":4,"path":20,"coverUrl":21},2,"Unit 2","School academic performance","This unit is about the importance of learning and education.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F2","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F2\u002Fcover.png",{"id":23,"title":24,"subtitle":25,"description":26,"courseId":4,"path":27,"coverUrl":28},3,"Unit 3","Everyday matters","In life, every day counts, and we should be aware of our surroundings.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F3","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F3\u002Fcover.png",{"id":30,"title":31,"subtitle":32,"description":33,"courseId":4,"path":34,"coverUrl":35},4,"Unit 4","Environmental conservation","In this unit, we will learn about the environment, pollution, and how to protect nature. We will also practice using auxiliary verbs like can, may, should, and will.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F4","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F4\u002Fcover.png",{"id":37,"title":38,"subtitle":39,"description":40,"courseId":4,"path":41,"coverUrl":42},5,"Unit 5","Hunting wild animals","In this unit, we will learn about wild animals and the importance of protecting them. We will also practice using words that talk about time, like 'when', 'as', and 'while'.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F5","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F5\u002Fcover.png",{"id":44,"title":45,"subtitle":46,"description":47,"courseId":4,"path":48,"coverUrl":49},6,"Unit 6","Using a dictionary","In this unit, we will learn about dictionaries.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F6","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F6\u002Fcover.png",{"id":51,"title":52,"subtitle":53,"description":54,"courseId":4,"path":55,"coverUrl":56},7,"Unit 7","My country","This unit is about the history of Tanzania, including the Maji-Maji War and the journey to independence. It explores key historical figures, events, and the importance of unity and education in achieving freedom.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F7","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F7\u002Fcover.png",{"id":58,"title":59,"subtitle":60,"description":61,"courseId":4,"path":62,"coverUrl":63},8,"Unit 8","Healthy Eating Habits","Learn and practise vocabulary, reading, listening, and healthy routines, all themed around healthy eating habits, nutrition, food groups, and making good food choices for a healthy life.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F8","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F8\u002Fcover.png",{"id":65,"title":66,"subtitle":67,"description":68,"courseId":4,"path":69,"coverUrl":70},9,"Unit 9","Traveling by aeroplane","Learn and practise vocabulary, travel by aeroplane, words with multiple meanings, grammar, listening, and composition writing, all themed around air travel and airport experiences.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F9","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F9\u002Fcover.png",{"id":72,"title":73,"subtitle":74,"description":75,"courseId":4,"path":76,"coverUrl":77},10,"Unit 10","Celebrating festivals","Learn and practise vocabulary, musical instruments, reading, grammar (simple present), listening, and question formation, all themed around festivals and celebrations.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F10","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F10\u002Fcover.png",{"id":79,"title":80,"subtitle":81,"description":82,"courseId":4,"path":83,"coverUrl":84},11,"Unit 11","Entrepreneurship","Learn and practise vocabulary, listening, reading, grammar (relative pronouns), and question formation, all themed around entrepreneurship, business, and community projects.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F11","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F11\u002Fcover.png",{"id":86,"title":87,"subtitle":88,"description":89,"courseId":4,"path":90,"coverUrl":91},12,"Unit 12","Personal events and experiences","This unit focuses on personal events and experiences, teaching vocabulary related to daily activities and the simple past tense. Students will learn to describe past events using the simple past tense, including both regular and irregular verbs. The unit also covers negative forms of the simple past and provides practice exercises to reinforce learning.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F12","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F12\u002Fcover.png",{"id":93,"title":94,"subtitle":95,"description":96,"courseId":4,"path":97,"coverUrl":98},13,"Unit 13","Expressing news and views","In this unit, we will learn about expressing news and views, using the words since and for, and understanding science experiments.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F13","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F13\u002Fcover.png",{"id":100,"title":101,"subtitle":102,"description":103,"courseId":4,"path":104,"coverUrl":105},14,"Unit 14","End of the school term","Learn and practise vocabulary, reading, listening, and writing formal letters, all themed around the end of the school term, school routines, communication, and achievements.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F14","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F14\u002Fcover.png",{"id":107,"title":108,"subtitle":109,"description":110,"courseId":4,"path":111,"coverUrl":112},15,"Unit 15","Community farming","This unit introduces the concept of community farming, focusing on food production, planting crops, and the importance of agriculture in supporting communities. It includes activities that encourage students to observe, learn new words, read stories, and engage in practical exercises related to farming.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F15","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F15\u002Fcover.png",{"id":114,"title":115,"subtitle":116,"description":117,"courseId":4,"path":118,"coverUrl":119},16,"Unit 16","Healthy and hygienic living","In this unit, we will learn about the importance of hygiene and how to keep ourselves and our environment clean. We will also explore the use of first aid kits and the significance of personal hygiene in our daily lives.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F16","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F16\u002Fcover.png",{"id":121,"title":122,"subtitle":123,"description":124,"courseId":4,"path":125,"coverUrl":126},17,"Unit 17","Expressing personal feeling","Learn and practise vocabulary, reading, listening, grammar (adjectives, nouns), and composition, all themed around personal feelings, facial expressions, emotions, health, and self-expression.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F17","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F17\u002Fcover.png",{"id":128,"title":129,"subtitle":130,"description":131,"courseId":4,"path":132,"coverUrl":133},18,"Unit 18","Child labour","Learn and practise vocabulary, reading, listening, grammar (prefixes, suffixes, nouns, verbs, adjectives), and social values, all themed around child labour, children's rights, protection, education, and advocacy.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F18","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F18\u002Fcover.png",{"id":135,"title":136,"subtitle":137,"description":138,"courseId":4,"path":139,"coverUrl":140},19,"Unit 19","A successful batik project","Learn and practise vocabulary, reading, listening, adverbs, adjectives, and teamwork, all themed around a successful batik project, art, creativity, and collaboration.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F19","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F19\u002Fcover.png",{"id":142,"title":143,"subtitle":144,"description":145,"courseId":4,"path":146,"coverUrl":147},20,"Unit 20","Hospitality","Learn and practise vocabulary, listening, reading, grammar (verbs and adjectives), polite language, and good manners, all themed around hospitality, kindness, and respect.","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F20","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F20\u002Fcover.png","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Fcover.png","\u002Fcourses\u002F1",{"id":114,"title":115,"subtitle":116,"description":117,"content":151,"course":917},[152,210,297,354,432,473,521,559,614,756,807,898],{"type":153,"title":154,"content":155},"section","Activity 1: Look at the picture and answer the questions",[156,160,172,183,192,201],{"type":157,"url":158,"alt":159},"imageContent","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F16\u002FndHcpl5C.png","A boy holding a tablet computer",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":162,"choices":163},"multipleChoice","Where did the boy get injured?",[164,167,170],{"isCorrect":165,"label":166},true,"In the school playground",{"isCorrect":168,"label":169},false,"In the kitchen",{"label":171,"isCorrect":168},"At home",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":173,"choices":174},"Which part of the body did the boy injure?",[175,177,179,181],{"isCorrect":165,"label":176},"In the knees",{"isCorrect":168,"label":178},"In the thigh",{"isCorrect":165,"label":180},"In the leg",{"label":182,"isCorrect":168},"In the arm",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":184,"choices":185},"What did the teacher use to help the boy?",[186,188,190],{"isCorrect":165,"label":187},"A first aid box",{"isCorrect":168,"label":189},"A school bag",{"label":191,"isCorrect":168},"A lunch box",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":193,"choices":194},"What items are usually found in a first aid box?",[195,197,199],{"isCorrect":165,"label":196},"Bandages, antiseptic wipes, scissors, pain killer and gloves",{"isCorrect":168,"label":198},"Pens and notebooks",{"label":200,"isCorrect":168},"Shoes and clothes",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":202,"choices":203},"Why is first aid important?",[204,206,208],{"isCorrect":165,"label":205},"It helps people who are hurt or sick feel better quickly and stay safe until they go to the hospital.",{"isCorrect":168,"label":207},"It helps us to clean the floor.",{"label":209,"isCorrect":168},"It helps to keep money safe.",{"type":153,"title":211,"content":212},"Activity 2: Read the story and answer the questions",[213,216,225,234,243,252,261,270,279,288],{"type":214,"content":215},"textContent","**Juma Gets Hurt at the Playground**\n\nOne sunny afternoon, Juma was playing football with his friends at school. The field was dusty, and everyone was having fun. Suddenly, Juma fell and injured his knee on a sharp stone. He cried out in pain. His leg was bleeding, and there was dirt and dust around the wound.\n\nThe teacher came quickly and took Juma to the school clinic. The nurse washed her hands and wore clean gloves. She used a cotton swab with warm water to gently clean the wound. Then, she added some antiseptic using cotton wool to kill the germs.\n\nShe told Juma, \"We must not leave cotton wool on the wound because its fibres can stick inside and cause infection.\" Instead, she covered the wound with clean gauze and a bandage.\n\nJuma was also given a clean handkerchief to wipe his face. The nurse reminded him, \"It is important to keep your wound clean and hygienic. Avoid playing in the dust until you are better.\"\n\nWhen Juma got home, his mother ironed his clean clothes and changed his bedding to stop bacteria from spreading. She also made sure there was no stagnant water around the house, so mosquitoes and other pests would not come.\n\nFrom that day, Juma learned the importance of personal hygiene, first aid, and clean habits. He promised to always play safely and keep his environment tidy.\n",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":217,"choices":218},"What was Juma doing when he got injured?",[219,221,223],{"isCorrect":165,"label":220},"Playing football",{"isCorrect":168,"label":222},"Cleaning the class",{"label":224,"isCorrect":168},"Running to school",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":226,"choices":227},"What caused Juma's injury?",[228,230,232],{"isCorrect":165,"label":229},"A sharp stone",{"isCorrect":168,"label":231},"A sharp stick",{"label":233,"isCorrect":168},"A falling branch",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":235,"choices":236},"Where was the wound located?",[237,239,241],{"isCorrect":165,"label":238},"On his knee",{"isCorrect":168,"label":240},"On his foot",{"label":242,"isCorrect":168},"On his hand",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":244,"choices":245},"Where did the teacher take Juma?",[246,248,250],{"isCorrect":165,"label":247},"To the school clinic",{"isCorrect":168,"label":249},"To the classroom",{"label":251,"isCorrect":168},"To the hospital",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":253,"choices":254},"What did the nurse use to clean the wound first?",[255,257,259],{"isCorrect":165,"label":256},"Cotton swab and warm water",{"isCorrect":168,"label":258},"A cloth and cold water",{"label":260,"isCorrect":168},"Cotton wool and milk",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":262,"choices":263},"Why shouldn't cotton wool be left on a wound?",[264,266,268],{"isCorrect":165,"label":265},"It may stick and cause infection.",{"isCorrect":168,"label":267},"It smells bad.",{"label":269,"isCorrect":168},"It is too soft.",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":271,"choices":272},"What did the nurse use to cover the wound?",[273,275,277],{"isCorrect":165,"label":274},"Gauze and a bandage",{"isCorrect":168,"label":276},"Tissue paper",{"label":278,"isCorrect":168},"Cotton wool",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":280,"choices":281},"Which word best describes Juma’s environment after his injury?",[282,284,286],{"isCorrect":165,"label":283},"Hygienic",{"isCorrect":168,"label":285},"Dirty",{"label":287,"isCorrect":168},"Noise",{"type":161,"quizType":161,"question":289,"choices":290},"What did the nurse wear before treating Juma?",[291,293,295],{"isCorrect":165,"label":292},"Gloves",{"isCorrect":168,"label":294},"Boots",{"label":296,"isCorrect":168},"Dress",{"type":153,"title":298,"content":299},"Activity 3: Learn new vocabulary - match the words on the left side with their meanings on the right side",[300],{"type":301,"quizType":301,"pairs":302},"matchPairs",[303,306,309,312,315,318,321,324,327,330,333,336,339,342,345,348,351],{"itemA":304,"itemB":305},"harmful","Dangerous or bad for health.",{"itemA":307,"itemB":308},"germs","Tiny organisms that can cause sickness.",{"itemA":310,"itemB":311},"cotton swab","A small stick with cotton at the ends used for cleaning.",{"itemA":313,"itemB":314},"(to) spread","To pass or move from one place or person to another.",{"itemA":316,"itemB":317},"iron","A tool used to remove wrinkles from clothes using heat.",{"itemA":319,"itemB":320},"illness","Sickness or not feeling well.",{"itemA":322,"itemB":323},"hygienic","Clean and healthy.",{"itemA":325,"itemB":326},"transferred diseases","Diseases passed from one person to another.",{"itemA":328,"itemB":329},"habits","Things we do regularly.",{"itemA":331,"itemB":332},"stagnant","Water that is still and not flowing.",{"itemA":334,"itemB":335},"handkerchief","A piece of cloth used for wiping the nose or mouth.",{"itemA":337,"itemB":338},"gadget","A small tool or device.",{"itemA":340,"itemB":341},"tidy","Neat and clean.",{"itemA":343,"itemB":344},"bacteria","Tiny germs that can cause diseases.",{"itemA":346,"itemB":347},"well-being","The state of being healthy, safe, and happy.",{"itemA":349,"itemB":350},"gauze","A thin, soft, and clean cloth used to cover wounds. It helps to protect the wound from dirt.",{"itemA":352,"itemB":353},"bandage","A strip of cloth used to hold gauze in place or to wrap around an injury to protect it or support it.",{"type":153,"title":355,"content":356},"Activity 4: Choose the right words from the blue box and write them in the blanks",[357,363,372,379,385,391,398,405,412,418,425],{"type":358,"content":359},"wordBoxContent",[343,322,310,360,307,349,304,361,362,346]," gadget","illnesses","personal hygiene",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":365},"fillBlank",[366,369],{"type":367,"searchedValue":368},"blank","Harmful",{"type":370,"value":371},"text","germs live in unclean places.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":373},[374,376,377],{"type":370,"value":375},"The nurse cleaned the wound with a",{"type":367,"searchedValue":310},{"type":370,"value":378},".",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":380},[381,383,384],{"type":370,"value":382},"Many children missed school due to",{"type":367,"searchedValue":361},{"type":370,"value":378},{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":386},[387,389,390],{"type":370,"value":388},"Washing your hands after using the toilet is good",{"type":367,"searchedValue":362},{"type":370,"value":378},{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":392},[393,395,396],{"type":370,"value":394},"Some",{"type":367,"searchedValue":343},{"type":370,"value":397},"help, but others make us sick.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":399},[400,402,403],{"type":370,"value":401},"You should use clean",{"type":367,"searchedValue":349},{"type":370,"value":404},"when treating a wound.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":406},[407,409,410],{"type":370,"value":408},"The",{"type":367,"searchedValue":352},{"type":370,"value":411}," kept the gauze from falling off.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":413},[414,416,417],{"type":370,"value":415},"Coughing without covering your mouth can spread",{"type":367,"searchedValue":307},{"type":370,"value":378},{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":419},[420,422,423],{"type":370,"value":421},"A",{"type":367,"searchedValue":322},{"type":370,"value":424}," kitchen keeps food safe.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":426},[427,429,430],{"type":370,"value":428},"Clean water is important for the",{"type":367,"searchedValue":346},{"type":370,"value":431},"of the community.",{"type":153,"title":433,"content":434},"Activity 5: Decide if the statements are true or false",[435,443,448,453,458,463,468],{"type":436,"quizType":436,"question":437,"choices":438},"singleChoice","Sharing personal items like toothbrushes is worth it to save money.",[439,441],{"isCorrect":165,"label":440},"false",{"isCorrect":168,"label":442},"true",{"type":436,"quizType":436,"question":444,"choices":445},"Using clean water and soap helps to kill germs on our hands.",[446,447],{"isCorrect":165,"label":442},{"isCorrect":168,"label":440},{"type":436,"quizType":436,"question":449,"choices":450},"Ironing clothes can help kill bacteria in clothes and keep them neat.",[451,452],{"isCorrect":165,"label":442},{"isCorrect":168,"label":440},{"type":436,"quizType":436,"question":454,"choices":455},"Stagnant water is safe and good for drinking.",[456,457],{"isCorrect":165,"label":440},{"isCorrect":168,"label":442},{"type":436,"quizType":436,"question":459,"choices":460},"Personal hygiene means keeping your body clean and healthy.",[461,462],{"isCorrect":165,"label":442},{"isCorrect":168,"label":440},{"type":436,"quizType":436,"question":464,"choices":465},"A handkerchief should be clean and used for wiping the nose or mouth.",[466,467],{"isCorrect":165,"label":442},{"isCorrect":168,"label":440},{"type":436,"quizType":436,"question":469,"choices":470},"It is safe to use any gadget without checking if it is clean.",[471,472],{"isCorrect":165,"label":440},{"isCorrect":168,"label":442},{"type":153,"title":474,"content":475},"Activity 6: Look at the pictures and name the hygiene items",[476,478,486,488,493,495,501,503,507,509,513,515],{"type":157,"url":477,"alt":159},"\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F16\u002FT2vrW61A.png",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":480,"validAnswers":481},"openAnswer","",[482,483,484,485],"nail cutter","Nail cutter","nail cutter.","Nail cutter.",{"type":157,"url":487,"alt":159},"\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F16\u002FQUSpyDLA.png",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":480,"validAnswers":489},[310,490,491,492],"cotton swab.","Cotton swab ","Cotton swab.",{"type":157,"url":494,"alt":159},"\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F16\u002F4UyE8ANp.png",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":480,"validAnswers":496},[497,498,499,500],"soap","soap.","Soap","Soap.",{"type":157,"url":502,"alt":159},"\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F16\u002Fv57LmnDw.png",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":480,"validAnswers":504},[505,506],"toothbrush","Toothbrush",{"type":157,"url":508,"alt":159},"\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F16\u002FotNUhnyW.png",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":480,"validAnswers":510},[511,512],"Toothpaste","toothpaste",{"type":157,"url":514,"alt":159},"\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F16\u002F2ovT0BO0.png",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":480,"validAnswers":516},[517,518,519,520],"towel","towel.","Towel","Towel.",{"type":153,"title":522,"content":523},"Activity 7: Learn the main punctuation marks",[524,526],{"type":214,"content":525},"\nPunctuation means the marks we use in writing to make meaning clear.\nThese marks show when a sentence ends, when someone is asking a question, when someone is speaking, or when something exciting happens.\n\n---\n\n### 1. Why is Punctuation Important?\n\n- It helps us understand what we read or write.\n- It shows where a sentence ends or continues.\n- It tells us when to pause or stop.\n- It helps avoid confusion in writing.\n\n **Example:**\n\n* ✅ *Let’s eat, grandma!* → You're talking to grandma.\n* ❌ *Let’s eat grandma!* → Sounds like you're eating her!\n\n---\n\n### 2. Types of Punctuation Marks\n\n#### 2a. **Full Stop (.)**\n\n Used at the end of a sentence.\n *Example:* We wash our hands every morning.\n\n---\n\n#### 2b. **Comma (, )**\n\n\nSeparates items in a list or shows a short pause. \n*Example (list)*: We use soap, water, and a towel.\n*Example (pause)*: After school, she took a bath. \n\n---\n\n#### 2c. **Question Mark (?)**\n\n Used at the end of a question.\n *Example:* Do you clean your teeth daily?\n\n---\n\n#### 2d. **Exclamation Mark (!)**\n\n Shows strong feelings like excitement, surprise, or warning.\n *Example:* Watch out for the fire!\n*Example:* What a neat room!\n\n---\n\n#### 2e. **Apostrophe (’)**\n\n Shows:\n\n* **Possession**: something belongs to someone\n* **Contractions**: shortened words\n\n*Example (Possession):* This is James’s towel.\n *Example (Contraction):* Don’t touch dirty wounds.\n\n---\n\n#### 2f. **Quotation Marks (\" \")**\n\nShow someone’s exact words.\n *Example:* The doctor said, \"Keep the wound clean.\"\n\n---\n\n#### 2g. **Colon (:)**\n\nUsed to introduce a list or explain something.\n *Example:* You need: gloves, gauze, and scissors.\n\n---\n\n#### 2h. **Semicolon (;)**\n\nJoins two related sentences.\n *Example:* She cleaned the room; then she washed her hands.\n\n---\n\n#### 2i. **Hyphen (-)**\n\nJoins two words into one compound word.\n *Example:* We packed a first-aid kit.\n\n---\n\n#### 2j. **Brackets \u002F Parentheses ( )**\n\nAdd extra or helpful information.\n *Example:* Wash tools (like razors and combs) after use.\n",{"type":153,"title":527,"content":528},"Activity 7a: Write the sentences and add the correct punctuation marks",[529,533,537,541,545,550,555],{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":530,"validAnswers":531},"What do we use a first aid box for?",[532,530],"What do we use a first-aid box for?",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":534,"validAnswers":535},"Juma said  Can I go outside to play after homework",[536],"Juma said, \"Can I go outside to play after homework?\"",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":538,"validAnswers":539},"We packed soap  towels lotion  and toothpaste",[540],"We packed soap, towels, lotion, and toothpaste.",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":542,"validAnswers":543},"He washed his hands  then he helped clean the table",[544],"He washed his hands; then he helped clean the table. ",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":546,"validAnswers":547},"Keep your nails short e g for good hygiene",[548,549],"Keep your nails short (e.g., for good hygiene).","Keep your nails short, e.g., for good hygiene.",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":551,"validAnswers":552},"The teacher told us  Always be kind and respectful to others",[553,554],"The teacher told us, \"Always be kind and respectful to others.\"","The teacher told us, \"Always be kind and respectful to others!\"",{"type":479,"quizType":479,"question":556,"validAnswers":557},"Can you believe how neat the bathroom looks",[558],"Can you believe how neat the bathroom looks?",{"type":153,"title":560,"content":561},"Activity 8: Listen to the story and fill in the blanks with the correct punctuation marks",[562,566],{"type":563,"url":564,"alt":565},"audioContent","\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F16\u002FBrqP8xjz.mp3","Stress pattern pronunciation of the word amazement",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":567},[568,570,572,574,575,577,579,581,582,584,585,587,588,590,591,593,594,596,597,599,600,602,604,606,608,610,611,613],{"type":370,"value":569},"On Saturday",{"type":367,"searchedValue":571},",",{"type":370,"value":573},"Mama said",{"type":367,"searchedValue":571},{"type":370,"value":576},"\"Let's go to the market",{"type":367,"searchedValue":578},"\"!",{"type":370,"value":580},"I quickly wore my shoes",{"type":367,"searchedValue":571},{"type":370,"value":583},"grabbed the basket",{"type":367,"searchedValue":571},{"type":370,"value":586},"and followed her",{"type":367,"searchedValue":378},{"type":370,"value":589},"At the market, we bought tomatoes",{"type":367,"searchedValue":571},{"type":370,"value":592},"onions",{"type":367,"searchedValue":571},{"type":370,"value":595},"bananas",{"type":367,"searchedValue":571},{"type":370,"value":598},"and fish",{"type":367,"searchedValue":378},{"type":370,"value":601}," \"Can I choose the mangoes",{"type":367,"searchedValue":603},"\"?",{"type":370,"value":605},"I asked. Mama smiled and said,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":607},"\"",{"type":370,"value":609},"Yes, but pick the ripe ones",{"type":367,"searchedValue":578},{"type":370,"value":612},"It was a busy and exciting day at the market",{"type":367,"searchedValue":378},{"type":153,"title":615,"content":616},"Activity 9: Learn about conjunctions",[617,619,673],{"type":214,"content":618},"\n### 1. What Are Conjunctions?\n\n They are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance in a sentence.\n\n#### 1a. \"And\"\n – To add or combine ideas:\n\n- Function: Joins two or more similar ideas, actions, or descriptions.\n\n- Meaning: Adds information or continues a thought.\n\n- Use with nouns: We packed soap and towels.\n\n -Use with verbs: She cleaned and dried the dishes.\n\n- Use with clauses: We cleaned the room, and we opened the windows.\n\n✅ *Example:*\n\nThe patient was given medicine and plenty of rest.\n\nYou must wash your hands and cover your mouth when sneezing.\n\n#### 1b. \"But\"\n – To contrast or show opposite ideas\n\n- Function: Joins two different or opposite ideas.\n\n- Meaning: Shows contrast, disagreement, or something unexpected.\n\n- Use with clauses: He wanted to help, but he was too tired.\n\n- Use to change direction: The room looked clean, but it smelled bad.\n\n✅ *Example:*\n\n\n- She is young but very responsible.\n\n- I like playing football, but I don’t enjoy watching it on TV.\n\t\n- Shows a difference or exception\n- He was tired, but he finished his homework.\n\n#### 1c. More conjunctions\n\n\n* **or** – gives a choice\n* **so** – shows result or effect\n* **yet** – introduces something unexpected\n\n#### 1d. Example sentences:\n\n* Eliza is polite **and** respectful.\n* She dropped the plate, **but** she said sorry.\n* You can have juice **or** water.\n* It was late, **so** they went to bed.\n* He was tired, **yet** he helped his sister.\n\n---\n\n###  2. Subordinating Conjunctions\n\nThese join a **main clause and a dependent clause** (one part depends on the other).\n\n**Common examples:**\n\n* **because** – gives reason\n* **when** – shows time\n* **if** – gives a condition\n* **although** – shows contrast\n* **while** – shows time or contrast\n* **since** – shows time or reason\n\n**Example sentences:**\n\n* Eliza was happy **because** her aunt visited.\n* **When** the guests arrived, she stood up to greet them.\n* **If** you are kind, people will like you.\n* She cleaned the mess **although** she was not the one who broke it.\n* Jamal helped **while** she got the mop.\n\n---\n\n### 3. Correlative Conjunctions\n\nThese come in pairs and work together.\n\n**Common examples:**\n\n* **either...or**\n* **neither...nor**\n* **both...and**\n* **not only...but also**\n\n**Example sentences:**\n\n* You can offer **either** juice **or** tea.\n* **Both** Eliza **and** Jamal were polite.\n* **Not only** did she say sorry, **but also** helped clean up.\n\n---\n\n\n\n",{"type":153,"title":620,"content":621},"Activity 9a: Choose the correct word — \"but\" or \"and\" — to fill in the blank.",[622,630,638,645,652,659,666],{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":623},[624,626,628],{"type":370,"value":625},"She washed the dishes",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},"and",{"type":370,"value":629}," cleaned the kitchen.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":631},[632,634,636],{"type":370,"value":633},"He was feeling tired,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},"but",{"type":370,"value":637}," he finished his homework.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":639},[640,642,643],{"type":370,"value":641},"The floor was clean",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":644}," the windows were still dirty.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":646},[647,649,650],{"type":370,"value":648},"The soap is soft",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":651},"smells good.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":653},[654,656,657],{"type":370,"value":655},"She is young,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":658},"she knows how to take care of herself.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":660},[661,663,664],{"type":370,"value":662},"She wanted to wake up early,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":665},"she forgot to set an alarm.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":667},[668,670,671],{"type":370,"value":669},"They brought gauze, scissors, ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":672},"cotton wool for the first-aid kit.",{"type":153,"title":674,"content":675},"Activity 9b: Fill in the blanks with both \"but\" and \"and\"",[676,686,696,706,716,726,736,746],{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":677},[678,680,681,683,684],{"type":370,"value":679},"She cleaned the wound",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":682}," applied medicine, ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":685}," it was still painful.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":687},[688,690,691,693,694],{"type":370,"value":689},"The food was hot",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":692}," fresh,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":695}," I wasn’t feeling hungry.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":697},[698,700,701,703,704],{"type":370,"value":699},"They cleaned the classroom",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":702}," arranged the chairs,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":705},"they forgot to empty the bin.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":707},[708,710,711,713,714],{"type":370,"value":709},"I wanted to take a shower",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":712}," change my clothes,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":715}," there was no water.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":717},[718,720,721,723,724],{"type":370,"value":719},"She is always neat",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":722},"tidy,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":725},"her little brother is the opposite.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":727},[728,730,731,733,734],{"type":370,"value":729},"I wrote my homework neatly ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":732}," checked it twice, ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":735}," I still made a mistake.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":737},[738,740,741,743,744],{"type":370,"value":739}," We brought soap",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":742}," a towel, ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":745}," we forgot the basin.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":747},[748,750,751,753,754],{"type":370,"value":749},"She likes brushing her teeth",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":752},"washing her face, ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":755},"she hates using cold water.",{"type":153,"title":757,"content":758},"Activity 10: Fill in the blanks with \"but\"  and  \"and\"",[759,761],{"type":157,"url":760,"alt":159},"\u002Fcourses\u002F1\u002Flessons\u002F16\u002FkVgzVgCm.png",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":762},[763,765,766,768,769,771,772,774,775,777,778,780,781,783,784,786,787,789,790,792,793,795,796,798,799,801,802,804,805],{"type":370,"value":764},"Halima woke up early in the morning",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":767}," brushed her teeth. She washed her face ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":770}," cleaned her ears. Her little brother wanted to play, ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":773}," Halima said, \"Let's eat breakfast first.\"  She ate mandazi, cassava",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":776},"drank  tea.  She wanted to eat chips,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":779},"her mother said, \"Healthy food is better.\" Halima smiled",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":782}," finished her breakfast. After breakfast, she helped her mother sweep the yard ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":785},"wash the dishes. Her hands were dirty, ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":788},"she remembered to wash them with soap.  In the afternoon, Halima played outside with her friends. They ran, laughed,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":791},"played jump rope. It was fun,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":794}," they got very sweaty. Halima took a bath ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":797}," changed into clean clothes.  At night, she felt tired ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":635},{"type":370,"value":800}," happy. She had lived a clean ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":803}," healthy day. She said goodnight to her family",{"type":367,"searchedValue":627},{"type":370,"value":806}," went to sleep with a smile.",{"type":153,"title":808,"content":809},"Activity 11: Use the correct conjunctions from the blue box to complete the sentences",[810,822,829,837,847,853,864,874,880,886,892],{"type":358,"content":811},[812,813,814,815,816,817,818,819,820,821],"if","because","while","or","not only...... but also","either.....or","neither....nor","since","although","when",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":823},[824,826,827],{"type":370,"value":825},"You can use a toothbrush ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":815},{"type":370,"value":828}," a chewing stick to clean your teeth.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":830},[831,833,835],{"type":370,"value":832}," We use soap ",{"type":367,"searchedValue":834}," because",{"type":370,"value":836}," it kills germs.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":838},[839,841,843,845],{"type":367,"searchedValue":840},"Not only",{"type":370,"value":842}," does exercise help the body,",{"type":367,"searchedValue":844}," but also",{"type":370,"value":846}," it keeps the mind fresh.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":848},[849,851],{"type":367,"searchedValue":850},"If",{"type":370,"value":852},"I study hard, I will become a doctor.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":854},[855,857,859,861,862],{"type":370,"value":856},"You can",{"type":367,"searchedValue":858}," either",{"type":370,"value":860},"eat fruits",{"type":367,"searchedValue":815},{"type":370,"value":863},"drink juice to stay healthy.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":865},[866,868,870,872],{"type":367,"searchedValue":867},"Neither ",{"type":370,"value":869}," Juma",{"type":367,"searchedValue":871},"nor",{"type":370,"value":873}," Juliet remembered to water the flowers today.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":875},[876,878],{"type":367,"searchedValue":877},"Since",{"type":370,"value":879}," I had a fever, I stayed at home and rested.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":881},[882,884],{"type":367,"searchedValue":883},"While",{"type":370,"value":885}," mother was cooking, I was cleaning the table.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":887},[888,890],{"type":367,"searchedValue":889},"Although",{"type":370,"value":891}," the lions were hungry, they were not hunting.",{"type":364,"quizType":364,"content":893},[894,896],{"type":367,"searchedValue":895},"When",{"type":370,"value":897},"the nurse entered the room, the children stood up and greeted her.",{"type":153,"title":899,"content":900},"Activity 12: Put the sentences in the correct order",[901],{"type":902,"quizType":902,"a":903,"b":906,"c":908,"d":911,"e":914},"examSingleChoice",{"text":904,"correctPosition":905},"The teacher thanked Anna for her quick action and reminded the class about the importance of first aid.","E",{"text":907,"correctPosition":421},"Anna found her little brother crying in the playground and noticed he had scratched his arm.",{"text":909,"correctPosition":910},"She called their teacher to inform him about the injury and the treatment she had applied.","D",{"text":912,"correctPosition":913},"She wore gloves and used warm water and soap to clean the wound before applying antiseptic cream.","B",{"text":915,"correctPosition":916},"Finally, she covered the wound with a clean plaster from the first aid box.","C",{"id":4,"title":5,"subtitle":6,"description":7},{"data":919,"body":920},{},{"type":921,"children":922},"root",[923,934,939,944,949,954,959],{"type":924,"tag":925,"props":926,"children":927},"element","p",{},[928],{"type":924,"tag":929,"props":930,"children":931},"strong",{},[932],{"type":370,"value":933},"Juma Gets Hurt at the Playground",{"type":924,"tag":925,"props":935,"children":936},{},[937],{"type":370,"value":938},"One sunny afternoon, Juma was playing football with his friends at school. The field was dusty, and everyone was having fun. Suddenly, Juma fell and injured his knee on a sharp stone. He cried out in pain. His leg was bleeding, and there was dirt and dust around the wound.",{"type":924,"tag":925,"props":940,"children":941},{},[942],{"type":370,"value":943},"The teacher came quickly and took Juma to the school clinic. The nurse washed her hands and wore clean gloves. She used a cotton swab with warm water to gently clean the wound. Then, she added some antiseptic using cotton wool to kill the germs.",{"type":924,"tag":925,"props":945,"children":946},{},[947],{"type":370,"value":948},"She told Juma, \"We must not leave cotton wool on the wound because its fibres can stick inside and cause infection.\" Instead, she covered the wound with clean gauze and a bandage.",{"type":924,"tag":925,"props":950,"children":951},{},[952],{"type":370,"value":953},"Juma was also given a clean handkerchief to wipe his face. The nurse reminded him, \"It is important to keep your wound clean and hygienic. Avoid playing in the dust until you are better.\"",{"type":924,"tag":925,"props":955,"children":956},{},[957],{"type":370,"value":958},"When Juma got home, his mother ironed his clean clothes and changed his bedding to stop bacteria from spreading. She also made sure there was no stagnant water around the house, so mosquitoes and other pests would not come.",{"type":924,"tag":925,"props":960,"children":961},{},[962],{"type":370,"value":963},"From that day, Juma learned the importance of personal hygiene, first aid, and clean habits. He promised to always play safely and keep his environment tidy.",{"data":965,"body":966},{},{"type":921,"children":967},[968,973,977,984,1009,1017,1045,1048,1054,1066,1077,1080,1091,1110,1113,1124,1135,1138,1149,1166,1169,1180,1185,1208,1225,1228,1239,1250,1253,1264,1275,1278,1289,1300,1303,1314,1325,1328,1339],{"type":924,"tag":925,"props":969,"children":970},{},[971],{"type":370,"value":972},"Punctuation means the marks we use in writing to make meaning clear.\nThese marks show when a sentence ends, when someone is asking a question, when someone is speaking, or when something exciting happens.",{"type":924,"tag":974,"props":975,"children":976},"hr",{},[],{"type":924,"tag":978,"props":979,"children":981},"h3",{"id":980},"_1-why-is-punctuation-important",[982],{"type":370,"value":983},"1. Why is Punctuation Important?",{"type":924,"tag":985,"props":986,"children":987},"ul",{},[988,994,999,1004],{"type":924,"tag":989,"props":990,"children":991},"li",{},[992],{"type":370,"value":993},"It helps us understand what we read or write.",{"type":924,"tag":989,"props":995,"children":996},{},[997],{"type":370,"value":998},"It shows where a sentence ends or continues.",{"type":924,"tag":989,"props":1000,"children":1001},{},[1002],{"type":370,"value":1003},"It tells us when to pause or stop.",{"type":924,"tag":989,"props":1005,"children":1006},{},[1007],{"type":370,"value":1008},"It helps avoid confusion in writing.",{"type":924,"tag":925,"props":1010,"children":1011},{},[1012],{"type":924,"tag":929,"props":1013,"children":1014},{},[1015],{"type":370,"value":1016},"Example:",{"type":924,"tag":985,"props":1018,"children":1019},{},[1020,1033],{"type":924,"tag":989,"props":1021,"children":1022},{},[1023,1025,1031],{"type":370,"value":1024},"✅ ",{"type":924,"tag":1026,"props":1027,"children":1028},"em",{},[1029],{"type":370,"value":1030},"Let’s eat, grandma!",{"type":370,"value":1032}," → You're talking to grandma.",{"type":924,"tag":989,"props":1034,"children":1035},{},[1036,1038,1043],{"type":370,"value":1037},"❌ ",{"type":924,"tag":1026,"props":1039,"children":1040},{},[1041],{"type":370,"value":1042},"Let’s eat grandma!",{"type":370,"value":1044}," → Sounds like you're eating her!",{"type":924,"tag":974,"props":1046,"children":1047},{},[],{"type":924,"tag":978,"props":1049,"children":1051},{"id":1050},"_2-types-of-punctuation-marks",[1052],{"type":370,"value":1053},"2. Types of Punctuation Marks",{"type":924,"tag":1055,"props":1056,"children":1058},"h4",{"id":1057},"_2a-full-stop",[1059,1061],{"type":370,"value":1060},"2a. ",{"type":924,"tag":929,"props":1062,"children":1063},{},[1064],{"type":370,"value":1065},"Full Stop (.)",{"type":924,"tag":925,"props":1067,"children":1068},{},[1069,1071,1075],{"type":370,"value":1070},"Used at the end of a sentence.\n",{"type":924,"tag":1026,"props":1072,"children":1073},{},[1074],{"type":370,"value":1016},{"type":370,"value":1076}," We wash our hands every morning.",{"type":924,"tag":974,"props":1078,"children":1079},{},[],{"type":924,"tag":1055,"props":1081,"children":1083},{"id":1082},"_2b-comma",[1084,1086],{"type":370,"value":1085},"2b. 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